RemDude,
I could not agree with you more on that statement.
Unfortunately, this is happening all over the country. School
districts are being told to stick their heads in the sand and
deny, deny, deny when illness occurs. Wonder how much money
was wasted haggling over this in court, that could have gone
toward the repairs.
Here is another one:
District backs away from Corona health study
by Dianna M. Náñez - May. 14, 2008 02:17 PM
The Arizona Republic
For nearly two weeks, Tempe Union High School District
officials have sat on the results of a study showing Corona del
Sol High School staff and students are reporting significantly
higher rates of health problems compared with their peers at
another Tempe school.
On Tuesday, the district said it would not send a formal notice
of the results home to parents.
"We're not going to release this study through district
communication," said Linda Littell, a district spokeswoman.
Littell distanced the district from the study, which compared
Corona students and staff reports of health problems typically
related to poor air quality to their peers at Marcos de Niza
High. She said the study was done independent of the district
by Jim Adams,an Arizona State University professor and Corona
parent.
However, prior district statements and written communication to
parents acknowledging that the survey was planned as a joint
effort contradict the district's current position.
The district released a statement Tuesday to the media saying
the study was "misguided." The results, according to the
statement, were unreliable because Adams acknowledged in his
report that "knowledge of concerns about air quality problems
could have biased answers by students and staff at the school
regarding their health."
Littell said parents who call inquiring about the study would
be read the full statement released to the media outlining the
district's position.
Adams said he released the results to about 100 parents who
attended a Corona PTO meeting Saturday. He said it was a
difficult decision to go public considering the district's
request that he wait. District officials, he said, told him
they wanted to delay releasing the results until the study was
presented to the Tempe Union governing board.
But Adams said the delay meant parents would not have the
information until after school was out on May 21, giving
parents and staff little time to make decisions about
transferring to another school.
"I decided parents need the information. They need to know
their children are reporting significant health problems, so
they can make educated decisions about enrollment," he said.
Adams said he commends the district for the efforts it has made
so far to improve air quality, and he hopes officials
reconsider their decision not to release the data.
He said including the acknowledgment in his report about the
potential for a reporting bias is standard scientific practice.
Researchers routinely outline a study's limitations, he said.
However, he said, the margin of error the bias might have
created would likely have little effect on the results because
the rates of reported illnesses were so significant. Compared
with Marcos students, Corona students reported experiencing
respiratory problems with 160 percent more frequency, fatigue
with 150 percent more frequency, headaches and migraines with
90 percent more frequency and dizziness and lightheadedness
with 180 percent more frequency.
He said data that showed Corona and Marcos students reported
similar rates of health issues before entering high school also
strengthened the reliability of the results, as did results
showing Corona teachers who are in the building longer than
students, and as a result are exposed to poor air quality for
longer periods, reported greater health problems compared with
Corona students.
Adams said he hopes the state will now consider air quality at
Corona an emergency and provide funding to repair the
ventilation system over the summer, so students can return to a
healthy environment. The Arizona School Facilities Board had
denied Tempe Union emergency funding to make the repairs and
Legislative attempts to provide funding have also failed or
stalled.
Adams said he does not know why the district has taken the
position he acted alone in conducting the study. The district,
he said, approved giving the questionnaires to thousands of
students and he was given data on nearly 2,000 Corona students
and 1,500 Marcos students who returned the questionnaires.
Until the results were available, he said, the district
welcomed his assistance.
He said he often worked with Associate Superintendent Jim
Denton and the district referred him to work with Dr. Mark Van
Ert of Health Effects Group, an environmental consultant that
in 2006 found Corona had mold, carbon dioxide levels that
exceed state standards and poor air quality.
In statements to The Arizona Republic, the district has
acknowledged it was partnering with Adams on the study. A March
6 letter on district letterhead and signed by Superintendent
Steve Adolph stated, "We are working with Health Effects Group
and an ASU professor (and Corona parent) to conduct a health
questionnaire to evaluate the incidents of health complaints at
the school."
However, on Tuesday, Littell said the district's only
involvement in the study was to provide a control school
(Marcos) for Adams to conduct his comparative study. The
district's statement to media said parents who were concerned
Corona's poor air quality might negatively affect "their
children who may have pre-existing problems" should consult
their doctor. It also said the district would work with parents
to transfer students to schools with capacity for enrollment.
The letter is posted on the district's Web site at
www.tuhsd.k12.az.us/ departments/plantoperations/CDS
InfoCenter/filearea//SDOC0159.pdf.
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SilverK
May-14 @ 9:31 PM
"All that is required for evil to prevail is for good men to do
nothing."
Evil has prevailed at Corona del Sol. If the study results were
released sooner then THIS parent of a current CDS student would
have saved many tears, hours of stress and worry, and thousands
of dollars in medical costs incurred when my daughter's
symptoms reached a never before seen level of worsening
symptoms. The cumulative effect of a year at Corona took their
toll on her, and this month she spent the night in the
emergency room undergoing tests that couldn't diagnose her
illness. Would have been nice to have these study results then,
it could have helped the doctors do the right tests and find a
diagnosis huh?
Alas she went home, still sick but with a bottle of headache
pills, and then she went to school the next day. She had to go,
because CDS threatened to kick her out for excessive excused
illness absences this year. But she hung in there and she went.
BECAUSE NOBODY TOLD US THAT THE SCHOOL WAS MAKING HER SICK.
I don't want another parent to feel a shred of the guilt that I
have for sending my child to school and telling her to "suck it
up" and go, because that's what you do in life. "Sucking it up"
and going to school got her to a crisis level state of health
that she's still stuck in the middle of. Test after test
couldn't find a diagnosis. We were referred to pediatric
specialists, to incur thousands of dollars in medical expenses
that this single mom can't afford, with appointments that
aren't available for months.
Meanwhile my child is suffering symptoms in nearly every system
of her body. Well her hair and her earlobes seem okay, so
that's SOMETHING right? But who knows, maybe her hair shows the
toxins too? I dunno. Maybe we'll do a strand test next!
If the study results had been released then I would have been
able to tell the doctors what to look for. It never occurred to
them that she was suffering from long-term affects of
poisoning. If they'd known then maybe she might have already
started a treatment to rid her body of the poison she's got
running through her body. Instead I sent her back to school,
because SHE HAD TO GO or get kicked out for excessive absences.
So here we are now, maybe she will get better. Maybe she won't.
Meanwhile I'll pay to get her better. Because of course CDS
won't pay will they?
I'd like to ask just one question of each of the people that
have been "hiding the ball" on this issue:
How would you feel if you sat with your child and watched the
fear in her face build as she was poked, prodded, psych
examined, peeing in a cup in the hall of the hospital, getting
a CAT scan, and possessing sheer terror in her eyes because she
thought she was losing her grasp on reality and losing her mind
because she felt so "out of body" and "drugged".
I'd like to hear their answers. But I won't. Because an
admission of knowledge is an admission of guilt, and we're all
smart enough to know there will be no admissions. The only
answer is for them to create some "reason" to close the school
and get the building in full repair, without having to admit
that they knew about it and kept it quiet and enrolled new
students like my girl and let them suffer. (Because this is the
definition of punitive damages...and those can be pretty darn
expensive eh?)
Like many other parents and children, we're facing the
frightening future of long-term effects on her body's systems,
from the symptoms she started to suffer her sixth week of
school. Funny how that's WAY before the results were released
and before she could have been "in a suggestible state"
and "imagine her illness due to taking a survey."
Well I figure there's one upside to the study results being
published (thank you Dr. James Adams): my child is now
reassured that she doesn't have temporal lobe epilepsy,
schizophrenia or another psychiatric disorder,
depersonalization disorder, migraine syndrome, or any of the
other differential diagnoses that doctors were scheduling tests
and examinations to rule out.
We all know the powers that be in this situation cannot afford
to admit they knew something but did nothing. But the truth
will come out. Truth has a funny way of doing that, that is
once we heed the words of Edmund Burke: "All that is required
for evil to prevail is for good men to do nothing."
It's time that good men and women DO SOMETHING. What are YOU
going to do? I know what I'm doing.
McMan
May-14 @ 10:09 PM
So the Tempe Union High School District officials is saying
that the teacher that took the survey, were makeing up being
sick. I find that sick that their management has come out in
the paper and stated that. Where is the Teacher's union?? If me
boss put that in the paper, I would be teaching in Chandler,
Gilbert, ect.....
upnrms
May-14 @ 10:37 PM
This response from the TUHSD regarding the health survey
results is pathetic and insulting. How stupid do they think we
are??? It is just another page in their "playbook" of deceptive
and evasive behavior, and further evidence that they are HIDING
SOMETHING (and I think we are all beginning to know exactly
what that something is)!
When are they going to wake up and realize they are being very
ill-advised about this situation? If they think this issue is
just going to go away, they must be absolute imbeciles! Do they
honestly believe that they can AVOID LIABILITY by pretending
there is no problem at Corona, by trying to discredit the
results of a survey that they themselves sanctioned, and from
which they are now attempting to disassociate themselves? Their
position regarding the survey is absolutely absurd and was an
insult to Dr. Adams, an ethical and reputable individual to
whom they are doing a great disservice with their statement
of “misguided” conclusions. As for the students and teachers
who have developed brain tumors…are they actually trying to
make us believe that those tumors were just “perceived"?!!! It
seems there is no end to their shamelessness.
As for "deploying all resources" to correct the problems with
air quality, well, that is such a load of garbage. If that were
true, they would have accepted the offer to have independent,
comprehensive, testing by a qualified expert, at NO COST to the
district. One would think that would have been a
welcomed “resource”. If it weren't for the gravity of this
situation, their transparent actions and behavior would be
laughable!
Ms Edwards, Mr. Adolf, Mr. Denton...you are all a disgrace to
your professions. You victimized our children and your staff,
by allowing them to continue to attend classes each day in what
is potentially a toxic hell, compromising their health and
possibly their lives. What kind of people are you? Can you
perhaps answer one question on your own – no scripted rhetoric –
just one simple answer to one simple question…what is the
magic number? How many students or staff have to become
seriously ill or die before you finally start to examine your
conscience? HOW MANY? Ask yourselves that question and then see
if you can look at yourself in the mirror each day.
I would also like to know where our school board members stand.
What is their response to the survey results? Are they too
going to disgrace themselves by supporting the district in this
farce?
SilverK
May-14 @ 11:04 PM
As a follow-up question, what gives them the right to "not
release the results to the parents, teachers and students" of
CDS? WHY are we deprived of getting this information from the
school via a notification process???? The study was done. But
as I was on campus today and saw the flood of kids exiting the
bus, I wondered how many of them or their parents had a clue
about what is going on in the school?
After all, if I didn't know, then how do OTHER parents get to
know? By happenstance? Coincidence? What's going to happen over
the summer to all the new freshman that enroll? You can bet
THEY won't get a copy of the study.
The study was done. It shows evidence that the consumers of the
school are entitled to know. Who in the heck can MAKE these
people SEND IT OUT?
That's what I need to know. Because anyone in the district with
a high school student must have a copy of the study. Period.
chalas
May-15 @ 12:00 AM
Pro-Test. Why the TUHSD Board will not allow independent and
comprehensive testing in the school continues to irk me. It is
an emergency when the District is asking for funds to “fix”
Corona but they is no problem at Corona when parents inquire
about the Air Quality. Which is it? The administrations inside
the school and at the District have continued to ignore,
minimize and insult the intelligence of the parents. The years
of avoidance and that the District may have covertly covered up
this situation may amount to negligence. The SFB or the
District Insurance Company should pay for the redesign and
rebuilding of Corona. Anything less it just one more band aid
that will allow the same situation to fester until the next
wave of outrage, illness, deaths force a new board to do the
right thing. Rebuild. Current District Board does not want to
have this issue implode on their watch. They should all show
some spine and admit and address to the problems of their own
term and the Boards preceding them.
TEST - REDESIGN – REBUILD – RETEST – TEACH - LEARN.
CdSParent1
May-15 @ 12:05 AM
The District and School administrators are in way over their
heads. Unfortunately, they have now become puppets for the
lawyers and the insurance company who decide what to say and
when/how to respond to the public that is demanding answers and
action. While the school is not littered with students
collapsing in the hallways, the majority of the students are
being impacted by the poor conditions, as evidenced by the
recently released survey results. Sadly, the students will suck
it up and complete the school year as they don't feel they have
a choice. The teachers truly have no choice. Their management
refuses to acknowledge their plight. Why? Because they fear the
legal repercussions. That is the most frustrating part of this
whole debacle. No one in power has the spine to step up and do
the right thing because insurance companies are threatening to
drop coverage and lawyers are attempting to limit the chances
for a tidal wave of lawsuits. All the while, the CdS community
is being ripped apart . . .
rixtrix
May-15 @ 12:12 AM
I have been so disappointed in the TUHSD over this issue from
the first time I became aware of the problem. They failed when
they didn't plan for building systems replacement due to
obsolesence, again when they first knew the air quality
problemt existed, again when they failed to declare an
emergency to access state funding, still again when the
governing Board refused to make it an agenda priority, once
more when they refused to acknowledge a report they approved in
public statements, when they began denying public officials
access to the facility. Will it ever stop?
Their biggest failure is denying the health and safety of all
the students, faculty and employees of Corona del Sol. The
current plans for "repairs" are NOT a cure for the disease, but
merely a bandage over the symptoms. The Governing Board is
comprised of elected officials controling a public institution
funded by public taxes. The current members, however, do not
shoulder all the blame.The District has failed to plan for
proper maintainance and upgrades from the time Corona was
conceived. The State Legislature has failed to fullfill their
obligation to fund the State's schools since taking control of
school tax monies many years ago. The present Legislature,
TUHSD Governing Board and Administration does have the
responsibility, and opportunity, to correct this health hazard
now. Please do the right thing, for the safety of future
generations!
motherslittlehelper
May-15 @ 3:31 AM
For all the folks who think this is not your problem. For all
the folks who think this is nonsense and that people are
fanatical with grandiose tales of illness and woe. Let me tell
you, this is everyone's problem. It is our community that is
being ripped apart at the seams with naysayers, lying
administrators, smoke and mirror insurance trusts and legal
council. EVERYONE needs to come together and do the right
thing. Help this school and its children. Stop the debate.
Don't waste time having conversations with people who are only
trying to dilute the problem or place blame. Let's continue to
rally everyone to make this situation RIGHT. We cannot let up
on TUHSD no matter how tough the road goes. We only have each
other. Life is short. We must act together to help each other.
Our children's health depends on each and everyone of us. WE
CAN DO IT! Make your voice heard until they can no longer stand
it. It is all we have.
>From Pastor Martin Niemoller:
First they came for the Socialists, and I didn’t speak up,
because I wasn’t a Socialist.
Then they came for the Trade Unionists, and I didn’t speak up,
because I wasn’t a Trade Unionist.
Then they came for the Jews, and I didn’t speak up,
because I wasn't a Jew.
Then they came for me, and there was no one left
to speak up for me
pussy2
May-14 @ 1:13 PM
first.
nobody cares about kids
Mark1295
May-14 @ 1:19 PM
The district is broke and can't pay for the fix, plain and
simple. I wish the district would just admit it.
TOMO
May-14 @ 2:44 PM
I wish John Huppenthal would get his head out of the sand and
quit pandering to a bunch of people who bought homes adjacent
or within a known freeway corridor. His no votes for approving
emergency funding for Corona is a typical cover your butte
tactic. While his support of a bunch of NIMBY's is forcing
delays in trying to push the freeway onto GRIC lands which will
ultimately cost the tax payers of Maricopa County hundreds of
millions more dollars.
Aren't there supposed to be term limits in AZ? How long will we
continue to support a power monger who only supports his
elitist constituents instead of the familys in his district
dealing with serious concerns regarding the safety of their
children.
Send him packing this fall!
KIA
May-14 @ 3:41 PM
If the school district insists on denying that any health
issues exist at Corona in light of the results of their own
heallth survey, why, then, are they upset with the School
Facilities Board for denying to pay for what is a non-existent
problem? Why, then, if no health concerns really exist at
Corona, is the distict wasting millions of dollars to fix a
ventilation system that isn't broken?This continuing
demonstration of fiscal incompetence on the part of the TUHSD
Governing Board is likely to be repudiated in the fall when all
of their bond and override requests are rejected by tax
conscious citizens.
mwolffrancis
May-14 @ 6:21 PM
The district continues to circle its wagons and the ring is
tightening around them. I applaud the courage and conviction of
teachers willing to stand up to administrators after being told
their jobs are at risk. I applaud the spirit of students
willing to engage in protests and positive action to improve
their school. I applaud the hundreds of parents willing to make
the tough choices , ask the tough questions, and stay in the
game on behalf of the health and well-being of students and
staff. I encourge our greater Corona Community to support the
efforts of the Corona Clean Air Coalition as we continue to
fight for a safe and healthy education environment.
www.coronacleanair.org
bob8643
May-14 @ 6:39 PM
So the district used the students and staff time from two high
schools, Corona and the "control" school Marcos to allow a
qualified ASU Professor to do a needed health survey? Right?
Now they deny envolvement and state that the results
are "misguided". Who are they trying to kid. Do they think we
are all stupid. They are running from litigation, and should be
sued for criminal negligence.
DCLOWES
May-14 @ 8:01 PM
How do they sleep at night? This Governing Board is supposed to
take the PUBLIC MESSAGE TO THE DISTRICT, not the District's
insurance lawyers' messages to the public. How do they say to
the state "emergency, we need $17mm" and say to us, "your kids
are safe."
How dare they support, participate, and have their experts
advise Jim Adams in creating and conducting this survey and
then dissavow all ownership when the results aren't what they
had hoped.
Parents, teachers, and students - this school WILL be tested,
it WILL be fixed, and it will probably be shut down for some
period of time. Don't give up the fight; the only thing keeping
the Board from doing the right thing now is their fear. Let's
remind them who they work for and keep telling them every day
that this won't be over until they ALLOW COMPREHENSIVE TESTING
and come up with a COMPREHENSIVE FIX. We won't allow a Band-Aid
fix for Corona del Sol, nor will we continue to risk the health
of our teachers and children.
www,coronacleanair.org
KindnessBeginsWithMe
May-14 @ 8:22 PM
Tempe Union High School District Governing Board meeting
minutes, April 30, 2008:
(Superintendent) "Mr. Adolph said data from Dr. Adams' survey
was being disaggregated. Surveys were placed in envelopes by
teachers, picked up by Dr. Littell, and delivered to the data
processor by Dr. Littell. Mr. Adolph said that survey results
would be placed on the website when available."
Tempe Union High School District FAQ Document, May 14, 2008:
"Why were the health surveys administered". ...."Two surveys
were developed and are currently being analyzed by independent
parties, one by ADHS, and the other by an ASU professor and
Corona parent. We do not know at this time when those results
will be available. However, they will be made public and posted
on our website as soon as the analysis has been completed."
So place the results of the survey coordinated with Dr. Adams
and Health Effects Group on the district website already. Keep
your word to the school board and the parents. By the way, the
first “survey” mentioned was not a survey developed for Corona
del Sol, but the standard inquiry report form for the Arizona
Cancer Registry. It’s still posted on the Corona del Sol
website under “Health Survey”; there’s no expiration time limit
on when to turn in this standard cancer or tumor registry form
to ADHS.
fgermom
May-14 @ 8:26 PM
TUHSD can't have it both ways. They can not pick and choose the
results they want made public. They had the CdS students
complete this health survey at school without parent input so
that the parents could not influence the results. Now that the
results are in they want us to believe it is all in the minds
of the students and teachers. Enough! It is time for the School
Board to stand with the community and take action. Get an
independent comprehensive evaluation of this school, find out
the scope of the problems that need to be addressed and stop
hiding behind your lawyers. Let put our kids and teachers
first.
bobbqraft
May-14 @ 8:59 PM
How can anyone view this entire situation as anything other
than criminal negligence! Incredible lies and deceit. It makes
you wonder what else they are trying to hide....
On 5/15/08, Rem Dude wrote:
> It is ridiculous this has dragged on as long as it has.
> Sounds like West Tennessee could use an IAQ professional or
> two.
>
> Sad situation.
>
> RD
>
> On 5/15/08, LawMed195 wrote:
>> Judge Acree stands by previous court order in mold hearing
>> By Sabrina Bates, Chief Staff Writer, Jackson, TN
>>
>> After hearing nearly two days of testimony, 27th Judicial
>> District Circuit Court Judge William Acree stood by his
>> February order to have a local public high school
>> remediated of mold.
>> The judge determined on Tuesday during a temporary
>> injunction hearing that the Weakley County Board of
>> Education had acknowledged the presence of mold inside of
>> Westview High School. He also said the Board planned
>> to “fix” the problems, although a formal written plan had
>> not yet been submitted to the court. The hearing was a
>> request by Carol Hinman of Martin to cease operations at
>> the school until the building was rid of what was
>> considered by some to be “toxic mold.”
>> Hinman has filed suit against the Weakley County Board of
>> Education with claims that two of her children who
> attended
>> the Martin high school had suffered medical affects due to
>> mold contamination inside the building.
>> Acree ordered Jason Pannu, attorney for the school board,
>> to submit a written plan describing steps that will be
> used
>> to remediate the public school.
>> During testimony by Dr. Elliott Horner on Tuesday it was
>> revealed that WHS did have water infiltration issues that
>> led to high levels of moisture throughout the building.
>> Horner also noted that he found “visible mold growth” in
>> the building and had recommended the school be remediated.
>> Hinman’s attorney Larry Parrish of Memphis asked Horner
> why
>> there was no remediation plan after the mycologist found
>> mold growth inside the building last August.
>> “I did discuss this with my client, Mr. Pannu. Those
>> recommendations were passed on to him,” Horner replied.
>> Horner never clarified throughout his testimony, how much
>> mold a building can house before it becomes “excessive” or
>> poses a health threat to its occupants. The mycologist,
> who
>> is employed through Air Quality Sciences of Georgia, was
>> hired by Pannu to conduct a joint inspection of Westview
>> High School for signs of mold growth last August. Dr.
>> Richard Lipsey performed source sampling on behalf of the
>> plaintiffs alongside Horner in August.
>> According to Lipsey’s report, certain types of mold growth
>> deemed to toxic in “excessive” amounts including
>> Stachybotrys, Cladosporium and Aspergillus were found in
>> areas of the high school.
>> Acree ordered the Board of Education to begin
>> immediate “temporary” remediation efforts at the school
>> with permanent remedial measures to be taken by the Board
>> during the students’ summer break. The circuit court judge
>> heard testimony Monday and Tuesday that described the
>> progress made on remediation efforts.
>> Horner testified that at least one wing of the building
> had
>> been remediated while half of the HVAC system’s insulation
>> covering the duct piping had been replaced. It was
>> discovered during February’s hearing that the insulation
> on
>> the duct pipes had posed condensation issues, which in
> turn
>> lead to mold growth on ceiling tiles in areas throughout
>> the school.
>> Westview High School uses a chiller system to cool the
>> building. Previous testimony cited the system had not
>> properly functioned and dampers used to control fresh air
>> intake had been disconnected.
>> Acree stood by his order to have the entire HVAC system at
>> the school inspected.
>> Architectural consultant James Kavanagh testified on
> Monday
>> after an inspection of the building, engineering measures
>> such as a regrading around the school building to
>> open “weep holes” and gable replacement need to take place
>> as long-term solutions to eliminate further water
>> infiltration.
>> In reference to the temporary injunction hearing for
> Martin
>> Middle School, Horner testified there was not enough
>> evidence to determine if the building would require
> further
>> mold sampling to take place. He did advise general
>> housekeeping issues have contributed to dust build-up
>> inside the school and recommended a top to bottom thorough
>> cleaning of MMS. After a clean-up, Horner said a visual
>> inspection would be sufficient to determine if there is
>> mold growth inside the middle school.
>> Acree agreed to Horner’s recommendation.
>> “We are very pleased. We are very happy with the judge’s
>> recommendations. These steps are all good steps that are
>> beneficial for all parties involved,” Amber Griffin, a
>> member of the legal team for the Hinman family, commented
>> after Acree’s ruling on Tuesday.
>> Pannu said he would handle the written plan to present to
>> the judge immediately. He added the Board would then take
>> the proper steps through the Weakley County Commission to
>> put out bids for the remedial work to take place this
>> summer.
>> Two families have sued the Board with claims their
> children
>> have become ill as a result of contact with mold
> throughout
>> Westview. Griffin said she would continue with the
>> litigation through discovery. Both Hinman and the Joost
>> family, who filed the first suit against Weakley County
>> Superintendent of Schools Richard Barber, the Weakley
>> County Board of Education and Weakley County as a
>> government entity, are requesting jury trials for the
>> pending litigation.WCP 5.15.08
>>
>> Amber Griffin, Attorney, Parrish & Shaw
>> The Crescent Center, 6507 Poplar Ave Suite 420, Memphis,
>> TN 38119
>> Phone: (901) 767-8000, Fax: (901) 767-7618, Email:
>> amber@parrishandshaw.com
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